Rosida, W., Maisyaroh, M., Imron, A., Mustiningsih, M., & Wulandari, A. (2026). Reframing Instructional Supervision in the Digital Era: A Thematic Analysis of Teachers’ Needs and Pedagogical Challenges. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 5(2), 473–490. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v5i2.236